Ppt | Protein Energy Malnutrition

The causes of PEM are multifactorial, spanning biological, socioeconomic, and environmental domains. Primary Causes

This is the core clinical chapter of your presentation. You tell the audience that PEM is a spectrum, but it has two distinct "faces" or extremes. You present a comparison table, the centerpiece of the slideshow.

Eradicating PEM requires sustainable, multidisciplinary strategies targeting both food supply and healthcare education.

Malnourished children are immunodeficient. Routine broad-spectrum antibiotics (e.g., ampicillin and gentamicin) must be initiated immediately upon admission. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Kwashiorkor is triggered by a severe deficiency of dietary protein, even if caloric intake is relatively adequate. It often occurs when a child is abruptly weaned from breast milk onto a low-protein, starchy carbohydrate diet. Typically seen in children aged 1 to 4 years. Key Clinical Features:

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This guide outlines the key components of PEM, making it an excellent resource for creating an educational . 1. What is Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM)? The causes of PEM are multifactorial, spanning biological,

Urinalysis, blood cultures, and chest X-rays, as malnourished individuals often do not show classic signs of infection (like fever). 6. Comprehensive Management Protocol

[ Stabilization Phase: Days 1-7 ] [ Rehabilitation Phase: Weeks 2-6 ] ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- 1. Treat Hypoglycemia 2. Treat Hypothermia 3. Treat Dehydration 4. Correct Electrolyte Imbalance 7. Catch-up Growth Feeding (F-100) 5. Treat Infection 8. Sensory Stimulation & Play 6. Correct Micronutrient Deficiencies 9. Prepare for Discharge / Follow-up \ / \---> 10. Continuous Monitoring -/ The 10 Steps Explained 1. Treat/Prevent Hypoglycemia

In Marasmus, the body undergoes a state of extreme adaptation to starvation. You present a comparison table, the centerpiece of

Supporting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.

Understanding the metabolic adaptation (or lack thereof) explains why these two conditions present so differently. Marasmus: Balanced Adaptation

Use a timeline or ladder graphic to display the WHO 10-step protocol so students can visualize the transition from stabilization to rehabilitation.