Interactive graphs and explanations
about key economic concepts
for use in teaching and exploring
Interactive graphs and explanations
about key economic concepts
for use in teaching and exploring
Elias held the sphere up to the light. Inside the silver shell, he could see a swirling, dark liquid. "If I open this... all that concentrated grief? It could flood the shop. It could flood the block. We’d have a localized depression event. People would be weeping in the streets, overwhelmed by the metaphysical weight of a whale's loss."
As this is a "Beta" version, users might encounter minor bugs. It is recommended to keep the previous stable version installed as a fallback. If you need help setting this up, let me know: What specific phone model are you trying to service? Do you have the UMT Pro dongle or the basic version? Are you getting a specific error code during installation?
Run the executable file as an Administrator. Follow the on-screen prompts to install the core binaries to your main drive ( C:\UMT_Beta_v2 ). Execute Driver Installation: Install the updated UMT Card Drivers (FTDI). Install LibUSB-Win32 filters for MTK bootrom exploitation. Install Qualcomm QDLoader 9008 drivers for EDL workflows.
While the tool requires a financial investment and a learning curve to master advanced functions like using custom loaders, the return is exceptional. For any repair shop or technician serious about their craft, the UMT platform is a formidable asset, capable of handling nearly any software-related service request with speed and precision. umt beta v2
"I know," the woman said. "But look at the crack. It’s leaking."
Last updated: March 2025. Specifications and features based on UMT Beta V2 build 2.0.3. Always refer to the official GitHub repository for the latest changes.
A woman stood in the doorway. She was wrapped in a coat that looked like it was woven from storm clouds, and she was drenched. It hadn't rained in the city for three weeks. Elias held the sphere up to the light
"I fix things, yes. Mostly toasters that think they're typewriters, or clocks that run backward to avoid the future," Elias said, gesturing to the cluttered room. "What brings you in? And why are you wet? The humidity is twelve percent."
UMT (Ultimate Multi Tool) Beta v2 a specialized module for the UMT Dongle designed primarily for MTK (MediaTek)
Historically, UMT relied on isolated modules distributed across different software applications. The introduction of the V2 architecture—exemplified by UltimateMTK2 V2 updates —consolidates these workflows, improving processing speeds and exploit stability. Key Features of UMT Beta V2 all that concentrated grief
Click the button. The software will display a prompt: "Waiting for device in BROM/Preloader mode..." Power off the target mobile device completely.
The most immediate change in v2 is speed. Early adopters of the first beta often complained about latency spikes and high memory usage during complex operations. The changelog for v2 suggests a complete refactoring of the backend codebase, and in testing, the results are undeniable.
: Select your model or "Auto-Detect," choose the desired operation (e.g., "Reset FRP"), and click Essential Precautions Backup Data
Before launching the software, the host computer must have appropriate low-level USB drivers installed. For MediaTek devices, installing LibUSB and filtering the MediaTek USB Port is necessary to maintain a stable BROM connection. For Qualcomm devices, standard QDLoader HS-USB 9008 drivers must be active. Step 2: Selecting the Target Action
The v2 update focuses on stability and expanded device support. It integrates advanced protocols for flashing, unlocking, and repairing IMEI across a vast range of brands including Samsung, Xiaomi, OPPO, Vivo, and Huawei.
My name is Chris Makler. I’ve been a lecturer at Stanford University since 2015, and before that worked as the Senior Economist for Aplia, back when all Aplia did was econ. :) I hold a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania, and a B.A. in Humanities from Yale University.
I’ve created this site as an open source project to provide econ teachers with a standard set of interactive graphs they can use in classes. It’s heavily tilted toward the graphs I use in my own classes, which are intermediate micro classes with calculus; but I’m pretty much done with the main graphs for those topics, and am starting to branch out into both principles-level econ and (shudder) macro. Requests for new graphs are always welcome, so if there’s something you’d like to see, please let me know!
In addition to creating standalone graphs, for the past several years I’ve been working on developing an interactive textbook which invites the reader to manipulate graphs as they read. This is still very much in development and will change often!
However, although I use the textbook from beginning to end, I also recognized in writing it that “one-pagers” on economic concepts would be useful on their own, without the overarching narrative of the textbook. Therefore, I’ve begun the process of adapting the textbook in to “explanations” of core concepts. Look for more and more explanations to be added in the months ahead.
Comments and suggestions on all of the above are very much appreciated; send me a note at chris dot makler at gmail dot com. You can also find me on LinkedIn, Twitter, and EconTwitter.net.
Note that I develop and test using Google Chrome; while the site works on any modern browser, Chrome will provide the most predictable results.
I’m excited to be working with Simon Halliday, Doug McKee, and Anastasia Papadopoulou on research using the graphs and technology I developed for this site. Look for upcoming presentations at econ teaching conferences in 2023!
I’m also interested in exploring how this technology could be used to produce “one-pagers” on new research. If you’re interested in creating a snappy version of your research paper or dissertation chapter, please drop me a line…
This project would not have been possible without the mentorship of an outstanding group of friends and colleagues over the years, including (but certainly not limited to!) David Murphy, Karl Lew, Wilson Cheung, Harrison Caudill, and Kyle Moore.
I’ve drawn inspiration and support from the community Nicky Case has built up around Explorable Explanations, including Amit Patel, Chris Walker, Hamish Todd, Andy Matuschak, and many others.
The EconGraphs logo was generously contributed by Jørgen Veisdal.
Finally, and most importantly, I’d like to thank all of my students and TA’s, who have provided amazing feedback as I’ve developed and used these graphs in different ways in my classes over the years. Your patience and support is very much appreciated!
I use slides.com to present graphs in my lectures. Unlike most presentation software, this allows you to add iframes to your presentations and interact with them. See this page for some of the decks I use in my teaching.
The javascript engine I developed to make these graphs, the KineticGraphs Javascript Engine (KGJS), is open-source and freely available for use. It’s also under constant development, with new features being rolled out and existing features refined. (Please remember when looking at the source code that I’m an economist and not a software developer!)
However, for most applications I recommend Desmos. It’s an amazing web site that’s getting better all the time, and where I do most of my sketching out of ideas before coding them in KGJS.
I consider the graphs and explanations on this web site to be academic content like any other, and as such retain copyright to all work presented here. You are welcome to link to any of the graphs on this site for any purpose; in particular, graphs may be embedded within iframes without any need for a login. You’ll notice an inobtrusive copyright is included in the bottom-right corner of each graph, with a link back to this page. Of course any more prominent acknowledgement is also appreciated! :)
If you want to incorporate these kinds of graphs in a commercial project such as a textbook, I don’t recommend just linking to these graphs, as URLs may change or javascript may collide with a hosting page; also, the terminology I use may or may not match the terminology in your other materials. Instead, I am happy to serve as a consultant on commercial projects, either by creating graphs for your work or by training your own subject-matter experts on how to create them. This will allow you to host stable code on your site that you know works well with your project. If you’re interested in hiring me for this kind of work, please send me an email at chris dot makler at gmail dot com.